Hyytiälä SMEAR II LTER - Finland

Basic Information
Site Name
Hyytiälä SMEAR II LTER
Short name
HYY-SMR
Country
Finland
Web Address
Hyytiälä Forestry Field station
Hyytiälä SMEAR II site
INAR homepage
SMEAR data portal
Operating Organisation
SMEAR II, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki
Site Manager
Jaana Bäck
Pauliina Schiestl-Aalto
Kira Ryhti
Funding Agency
University of Helsinki
Site Description
The Hyytiälä SMEAR II site (Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations) is situated in the Hyytiälä Forestry Field Station of the University of Helsinki. The site consists is a managed, 60-yr old Scots pine forest stand. The main idea of SMEAR type infrastructures is continuous, comprehensive measurements of fluxes, storages and concentrations in the land ecosystem–atmosphere continuum. The forest measurements are operated continuously since 1996, and include e.g. leaf, stand and ecosystem scale measurements of greenhouse gases, volatile organic compounds, pollutants (e.g. O3, SO2, NOx) and aerosols, in addition to full suite of meteorological measurements. The biogeochemical cycles and vegetation–soil–atmosphere interactions are studied both experimentally and with long-term observations. The site has full carbon, water and nitrogen budgets made over 10 years, and it is a full ICOS ecosystem and atmospheric station. Ecosystem and atmosphere measurements also exist nearby in two open oligotrophic fen sites and a humic lake with forested catchment. Most of the measured data can be retrieved from: https://smear.avaa.csc.fi/
Last modified
2024-09-12 09:09:23

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General Characteristics and Status
Site Status
Operational
Year Established
1910
Observed properties
eLTER Standard Observations
18 SOs in total:
Sphere Standard Observation Habitat
Atmosphere Aboveground litterfall - forests (Prime) Forests and other wooded land
Atmosphere Vegetation phenology - site scale (Prime) Forests and other wooded land
Atmosphere Leaf area index - forests (site scale) (Prime) Forests and other wooded land
Atmosphere Leaf C, N, K, P, Ca, Mg, Mn content - terrestrial (Prime) Forests and other wooded land
Affiliation and Network Specific Information
Affiliation
ILTER✔This site is a verified "ILTER" member.
WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)✖The affiliation of this site with "WMO Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)" is not verified by the network on DEIMS-SDR.
LTER Europe✔This site is a verified "LTER Europe" member.
ICP Forests✔ (15_10) (15_11)This site is a verified "ICP Forests" member.
ICOS✔ (http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/stations/ES_FI-Hyy) (http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/stations/ES_FI-Kvr)This site is a verified "ICOS" member.
ACTRIS✖The affiliation of this site with "ACTRIS" is not verified by the network on DEIMS-SDR.
European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP)✖The affiliation of this site with "European Monitoring and Evaluation Programme (EMEP)" is not verified by the network on DEIMS-SDR.
LTER Finland✔ (LTER_EU_FI_007)This site is a verified "LTER Finland" member.
INTERACT✔ (https://eu-interact.org/field-sites/hyytiala-forestry-reseatch-station-smear-ii/)This site is a verified "INTERACT" member.
AnaEE✖The affiliation of this site with "AnaEE" is not verified by the network on DEIMS-SDR.
Projects
AGAME
CarboEurope
e-shape (H2020)
eLTER (H2020)
eLTER catalogue
eLTER PLUS (H2020) - RA
eLTER PLUS (H2020) - TA
eLTER PLUS (H2020) - VA
EuroFLUX
ExpeER
FLUXNet
LIFEPLAN
NitroEurope
Photos
Hyytiälä forest and Tall tower
Hyytiälä forest and Tall tower
Hyytiälä pine forest
Hyytiälä pine forest
on top of the tower
on top of the tower
branch enclosure for measuring gas excahnge
branch enclosure for measuring gas excahnge
Hyytiälä tall tower
Hyytiälä tall tower
Lake Kuivajärvi, Hyytiälä
Lake Kuivajärvi, Hyytiälä
Siikaneva peatland
Siikaneva peatland
Geographic
View in site map
Centroid/Representative Coordinates

Latitude: 61.8474 Longitude: 24.295

Size
ca. 20.00ha
Elevation (average)
180.00msl
Elevation (min)
140.00msl
Elevation (max)
200.00msl
Related location(s)
Download

Site information [.json]

Centroid/representative coordinates [.shp] [.kml]
Bounding Box [.shp] [.kml]
Boundaries [.shp] [.kml]
GEO-BON Biome
Fresh water lakes
Fresh water rivers
Terrestrial
Biome
Evergreen Forest
Ecosystem Type
Forest
Boreal forests/taiga
Evergreen Forest
Lakes
Fresh Water Lakes
Biogeographical Region
Boreal Bio-geographical Region
EUNIS habitat
Inland surface waters (C)
Inland surface waters (C) » Surface running waters (C2)
Inland surface waters (C) » Surface running waters (C2) » Permanent non-tidal, fast, turbulent watercourses (C2.2)
Inland surface waters (C) » Surface standing waters (C1)
Inland surface waters (C) » Surface standing waters (C1) » Permanent mesotrophic lakes, ponds and pools (C1.2)
Mires, bogs and fens (D)
Mires, bogs and fens (D) » Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires (D2)
Mires, bogs and fens (D) » Valley mires, poor fens and transition mires (D2) » Poor fens and soft-water spring mires (D2.2)
Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G)
Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) » Coniferous woodland (G3)
Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) » Coniferous woodland (G3) » Pine taiga woodland (G3.B)
Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) » Coniferous woodland (G3) » Spruce taiga woodland (G3.A)
Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) » Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland (G4)
Woodland, forest and other wooded land (G) » Mixed deciduous and coniferous woodland (G4) » Mixed taiga woodland with birch (G4.2)
Air Temperature: Average Annual
3.50°C
Precipitation Annual
711.00mm
Landforms
Plain
Vegetation
Managed coniferous forest regenerated in early 1960's, ground vegetation mainly bilberry-lingonberry-mosses. Protected and non-protected fen areas where partial water level management has been done.
Soils
Haplic podzol formed in a glacial till, with an average depth of 0,5-0,7 m.
Hydrology
Humid continental.
Protection Level (IUCN category)
not applicable
Land Use
primary production
primary production » forestry
primary production » forestry » forestry based on intermediate or long rotation
Site Type
Stationary land-based site
Design of Experimentation
partly experimentation
Scale of Experimentation
plot scale
Design of Observation
mainly observation
Scale of Observation
sub-catchment within catchment
Permanent Power Supply
Yes
Equipment
Maintenance infrastructure » Snow clearing frequency » Weekly
Maintenance infrastructure » Snow clearing frequency » Daily
Maintenance infrastructure » Snow clearing equipment
Observation devices » Measurement tower » In canopy
Observation devices » Measurement tower » Less than 10 m above canopy
Observation devices » Measurement tower » More than 10 m above canopy
Observation devices » Temperature Controlled Container
Data infrastructure » Data services » Other data services
Data infrastructure » Data services » Data portal
Data infrastructure » Data storage » Unstructured file
Data infrastructure » Data storage » Structured file
Supporting infrastructure » Transportation » Vehicle 2WD
Supporting infrastructure » Transportation » Snow mobile
Supporting infrastructure » Transportation » Boat
Supporting infrastructure » Transportation » Vehicle 4WD
Supporting infrastructure » Staff room at site » > 5 places
Supporting infrastructure » Staff room at site » Unknown number of places
Supporting infrastructure » Lodging at site » > 10 beds
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Data transmission » Data Transmission Type (from site) » Cable based
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Data transmission » Data Transmission Type (from site) » Telephone line
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Data transmission » Data Transmission Type (from site) » GMS/UMTS
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Data transmission » Data Transmission Type (within site) » GMS/UMTS
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Data transmission » Data Transmission Type (within site) » Cable based
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Energy supply » Permanent Power Supply Location » Central station(s)
Energy and data transmission infrastructure » Energy supply » Permanent Power Produced » More than 100 kW
Accessible All Year
Yes
All parts of Site Accessible
Yes
Access Type
regular car
Permanent Operation
Yes
Site Visit Interval
1
Maintenance Interval
1
General Data Policy
The data provider must be offered co-authorship for publications using this dataset at least within the metadata description
The opportunity to collaborate on the project using the dataset
The data provider is given and agrees to a statement of uses to which the dataset will be put
Data Policy URL
https://smear.avaa.csc.fi/terms-of-use
LTER Site Classification
Master
Related Resources on DEIMS-SDR
8 dataset(s) in total:
Hyytiälä Meteorologic data
Hyytiälä SMEAR II forest year 2020 thinning tree and carbon inventory data
Hyytiälä SMEAR II site characteristics
Hyytiälä vegetation
Juupajoki vegetation
Lake Kuivajärvi meteorology, water quality and fluxes
SMEAR II eddy fluxes
There is EURO-CORDEX climate scenario data available for this site:
Projected Near Surface Specific Humidity ChangeRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Precipitation ChangeRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Sea Level Pressure ChangeRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Surface Downwelling Shortwave RadiationRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Near-Surface Wind SpeedRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Near-Surface Air TemperatureRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Daily Maximum Near-Surface Air TemperatureRCP26RCP45RCP85
Projected Daily Minimum Near-Surface Air TemperatureRCP26RCP45RCP85

You can also download the entire climate scenario dataset for this site from the EUDAT B2SHARE data store.